Top 10 Common Plumbing Problems and How to Prevent Them
Top 10 Common Plumbing Problems and How to Prevent Them
Plumbing problems can be a hassle, but they’re a part of homeownership. Ignoring small issues often leads to bigger, costlier repairs. From clogged drains to running toilets, plumbing problems can disrupt your daily life.
The good news? Most plumbing issues are preventable with the right steps. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the top 10 most common plumbing problems and how to avoid them. Whether you’re dealing with leaky faucets, low water pressure, or a failing water heater, you’ll find tips to keep your plumbing in top shape.
1. Clogged Drains
Clogged drains are one of the most common plumbing problems homeowners face. Over time, things like hair, grease, soap scum, and food particles build up, blocking the flow of water.
Why do drains clog?
Kitchen sinks: Grease, oil, and food scraps often get stuck in the pipes.
Bathroom sinks and tubs: Hair, soap residue, and toothpaste can accumulate over time.
Outdoor drains: Leaves, dirt, and debris can create blockages in your yard drainage.
How to prevent clogged drains
Use drain covers to catch hair and debris before it goes down the drain.
Avoid pouring grease or oil into your kitchen sink. Instead, collect it in a container and throw it away.
Flush your drains weekly with a mix of hot water, vinegar, and baking soda to clear minor buildup.
When to call a plumber
If water backs up or drains very slowly even after trying these steps, it’s time to contact a professional. They have tools like drain snakes and hydro-jetting to remove stubborn clogs safely.
Clogged drains may seem small, but ignoring them can lead to bigger plumbing issues. Regular maintenance can keep your drains flowing smoothly.
2. Leaky Faucets
Leaky faucets are more than just an annoyance—they waste water and can drive up your utility bills. A single dripping faucet can waste hundreds of gallons of water a year.
What causes leaky faucets?
Worn-out washers or O-rings: These small parts can wear out or loosen over time.
Corroded valve seat: The valve connecting the faucet and spout may corrode, causing leaks.
Loose parts: Nuts or screws inside the faucet can become loose.
How to prevent faucet leaks
Tighten connections: Check and tighten any loose parts in your faucet assembly.
Replace worn parts: If washers or O-rings show signs of wear, replace them promptly.
Clean regularly: Mineral buildup can damage parts over time. Clean faucets and connections periodically to avoid corrosion.
Why it matters
Leaky faucets are more than a waste of water—they can signal deeper plumbing issues, like high water pressure or damaged pipes. If the problem persists after trying these steps, it’s best to call a plumber to inspect the system.
Fixing a leaky faucet early saves water, lowers your bill, and prevents further damage.
3. Low Water Pressure
Low water pressure can make daily tasks like showering or washing dishes frustrating. It’s a common problem, but it often points to underlying issues in your plumbing system.
What causes low water pressure?
Mineral buildup: Over time, minerals can clog your faucet aerators or showerheads.
Leaks in the pipes: A hidden leak can reduce water pressure throughout your home.
Municipal water supply issues: Sometimes, the problem lies with the water provider.
Corroded pipes: Older homes with metal pipes may experience corrosion, restricting water flow.
How to fix and prevent low water pressure
Clean your aerators and showerheads: Soak them in vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits.
Check for leaks: Inspect visible pipes for dripping water or damp spots.
Install a water pressure regulator: This can stabilize pressure and protect your pipes.
Replace old pipes: If corrosion is the issue, consider upgrading to modern materials like PEX or copper.
When to call a plumber
If cleaning your aerators doesn’t improve the pressure or if you suspect a hidden leak, contact a professional plumber. They can diagnose the root cause and make necessary repairs.
Low water pressure might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it can signal bigger problems. Address it early to avoid costly damage.
4. Running Toilets
A running toilet might not seem like a big deal, but it can waste hundreds of gallons of water daily and spike your utility bills. Fixing it quickly saves both water and money.
What causes a running toilet?
Faulty flapper valve: The rubber valve that controls water flow from the tank to the bowl may not seal properly.
Improper float height: If the float is set too high, the tank will keep filling and overflowing into the overflow tube.
Worn-out fill valve: The valve responsible for refilling the tank may malfunction over time.
How to prevent and fix running toilets
Inspect the flapper valve: If it’s worn or damaged, replace it. These are affordable and easy to install.
Adjust the float height: Ensure it’s set at the right level to stop the water flow once the tank is full.
Clean or replace the fill valve: Mineral buildup can interfere with its function, so clean it regularly or replace it if needed.
Why it matters
A running toilet isn’t just an annoyance—it’s a waste of resources. Ignoring the issue can lead to higher water bills and unnecessary strain on your plumbing system. If the problem persists despite these fixes, a plumber can help identify and resolve deeper issues.
5. Burst Pipes
Burst pipes are one of the most serious plumbing problems homeowners face. They can cause significant water damage, ruin property, and lead to expensive repairs if not addressed immediately.
What causes burst pipes?
Freezing temperatures: Water expands as it freezes, which can crack or break pipes.
High water pressure: Excess pressure in the pipes can lead to ruptures.
Aging pipes: Older pipes made of materials like galvanized steel are prone to corrosion and bursting.
Physical damage: Pipes can burst if accidentally punctured during renovations or landscaping.
How to prevent burst pipes
Insulate pipes: Wrap exposed pipes in insulation, especially in colder areas like basements or crawl spaces.
Maintain water pressure: Use a pressure regulator to keep levels safe.
Let faucets drip in winter: This prevents water from freezing and building pressure in the pipes.
Replace old pipes: Upgrade to durable materials like PEX or copper to reduce the risk of corrosion and breaks.
What to do if a pipe bursts
Turn off your home’s main water supply immediately.
Drain the remaining water by opening faucets and flushing toilets.
Call an emergency plumber to assess and repair the damage.
Burst pipes are an emergency, but with proper maintenance and preparation, you can significantly reduce the risk. Acting quickly when they occur can save your home from severe damage.
6. Water Heater Problems
A faulty water heater can disrupt your daily routine, leaving you without hot water for showers, dishes, or laundry. Recognizing the signs early can help you avoid complete system failure.
Common water heater problems
Inconsistent water temperature: Water isn’t hot enough or fluctuates between hot and cold.
Leaks: Water pooling around the heater indicates a crack or faulty valve.
Strange noises: Rumbling or popping sounds are usually caused by sediment buildup in the tank.
No hot water: Could be due to a broken heating element or thermostat.
How to prevent water heater issues
Flush the tank annually: This removes sediment that can reduce efficiency and damage the tank.
Inspect the anode rod: Replace it if it’s corroded to protect the tank from rust.
Check for leaks regularly: Inspect valves, pipes, and connections for drips or moisture.
Adjust the temperature: Keep the thermostat at 120°F to prevent overheating or scalding risks.
When to call a plumber
If your water heater is over 10 years old or the repairs cost more than half the price of a new unit, it may be time to replace it. A professional plumber can help you choose between tank and tankless options based on your needs.
Water heater maintenance not only extends its life but also ensures you always have hot water when you need it.
7. Clogged Toilets
A clogged toilet can quickly disrupt your day, especially if it overflows or refuses to flush properly. While minor clogs are common, frequent blockages may indicate a bigger problem.
What causes clogged toilets?
Flushing non-flushable items: Things like wipes, sanitary products, and paper towels don’t break down and can cause blockages.
Too much toilet paper: Excess paper can build up and block the pipes.
Obstructions in the plumbing system: Toys, toothbrushes, or other foreign objects accidentally flushed down.
How to prevent toilet clogs
Dispose of waste properly: Only flush toilet paper and human waste. Dispose of wipes and hygiene products in the trash.
Educate your household: Teach kids and guests what’s safe to flush.
Use less toilet paper: Encourage using smaller amounts to avoid buildup.
Regular maintenance: If your toilet clogs often, have a plumber inspect for hidden issues like tree root intrusion or pipe damage.
How to handle a clog
Use a plunger: A few firm plunges can usually dislodge the blockage.
Try a toilet auger: This tool reaches deeper into the drain to remove stubborn clogs.
Avoid chemical cleaners: They can damage pipes and won’t solve serious blockages.
If the clog doesn’t resolve or keeps coming back, it’s time to call a plumber for a professional inspection. Preventing clogs not only avoids inconvenience but also protects your plumbing system from long-term damage.
8. Sump Pump Failure
A sump pump is your first line of defense against basement flooding. When it fails, the results can be disastrous, especially during heavy rains or snowmelt.
What causes sump pump failure?
Power outages: Storms that cause flooding often knock out power, leaving your sump pump inoperable.
Debris buildup: Dirt, sand, or other debris can clog the pump, reducing its efficiency.
Wear and tear: Like any appliance, sump pumps wear out over time, especially if they’re overworked.
Improper installation: If not installed correctly, your pump may not function as it should.
How to prevent sump pump failure
Test it regularly: Pour water into the sump pit to ensure the pump activates and drains properly.
Install a backup power source: A battery backup or generator can keep your pump running during power outages.
Keep the pit clean: Remove debris regularly to prevent clogs.
Schedule maintenance: Have a professional inspect your sump pump annually, especially before the rainy season.
Signs your sump pump needs repair or replacement
It runs constantly or doesn’t turn on at all.
You hear unusual noises like grinding or rattling.
The pump is over 10 years old and showing signs of wear.
A well-maintained sump pump protects your home from costly water damage. Taking preventive steps ensures it’s ready when you need it most.
9. Sewer System Backup
A sewer system backup is one of the most unpleasant and potentially hazardous plumbing problems a homeowner can face. It’s not only messy but also poses serious health risks.
What causes sewer backups?
Tree root intrusion: Roots can crack or block pipes, preventing waste from flowing properly.
Clogs: Excessive toilet paper, grease, or non-flushable items can build up and create blockages in your sewer lines.
Old pipes: Corroded or deteriorating pipes, especially in older homes, are more prone to collapse or leak.
Heavy rainfall: Excessive rain can overwhelm local sewer systems, causing backups into your home.
How to prevent sewer backups
Avoid flushing non-flushable items: Only flush toilet paper and human waste down the toilet.
Use a drain filter: Install filters in showers and tubs to prevent hair and soap buildup in pipes.
Maintain your sewer lines: Regular inspections by a professional plumber can spot potential issues, like tree roots or corrosion.
Install a backflow prevention valve: This one-time investment can prevent sewer water from flowing back into your home during heavy rains or clogs.
What to do if you experience a sewer backup
Stop using water: If you notice signs of a backup, stop flushing toilets or using water to prevent worsening the situation.
Call a professional plumber: Sewer backups are not something you can fix on your own. A plumber can clean out the pipes, replace damaged sections, and check for root intrusion.
Disinfect the affected areas: Clean and sanitize the areas that were affected to reduce health risks.
Sewer backups are serious, and preventing them involves regular maintenance and mindful practices. Addressing them quickly with professional help can save you from extensive damage and health hazards.
10. DIY vs. Professional Help
When it comes to plumbing problems, knowing when to DIY and when to call in a professional is key. Some issues are simple and can be fixed with a few tools, while others require the expertise of a licensed plumber.
When to DIY
Clogged Drains: For minor clogs, using a plunger or drain snake can often solve the problem. You can also use natural solutions like baking soda and vinegar to clear light blockages.
Leaky Faucets: Replacing a washer or tightening loose parts is a simple task that most homeowners can handle.
Running Toilets: If the flapper valve or float needs adjustment, it’s often a quick fix you can do yourself.
When to call a plumber
Burst Pipes: If you have a burst pipe, immediate professional help is necessary. This is an emergency that could cause significant damage if left untreated.
Water Heater Repairs: If you’re dealing with inconsistent hot water, leaks, or a failing water heater, a plumber should handle the diagnosis and repair.
Sewer System Backups: Sewer problems are messy and potentially hazardous. A plumber can handle complex sewer line issues and prevent contamination.
Major Leaks: If you notice water pooling under your floors or around your foundation, it’s time to call in a pro to avoid long-term damage.
Why Professional Help is Important
While DIY plumbing fixes can save money in the short term, they can also lead to mistakes that cause bigger issues later on. Professionals have the training and experience to handle complex problems and ensure everything is done correctly. They also have the right tools and equipment to do the job safely, without causing damage to your home.
DIY projects can be rewarding, but don’t hesitate to call a plumber for problems beyond your skill level. It’s better to invest in expert help than risk bigger, costlier problems down the road.
Conclusion
Plumbing issues, from clogged drains to burst pipes, are inevitable but preventable with regular maintenance and quick action. By staying proactive, you can avoid costly repairs and keep your plumbing system running smoothly.
If you’re dealing with any plumbing problems, On Budget Plumbing is here to help. Our expert team is ready to handle everything from routine maintenance to emergencies.
Contact On Budget Plumbing today to schedule an inspection or get a free quote. Don’t wait for a plumbing disaster—let us take care of your home’s plumbing needs!