How to Fix and Prevent the Most Common Plumbing Problems in Edmonton Homes
Introduction
Every homeowner in Edmonton will face a plumbing problem at some point — whether it’s a slow-draining sink, a leaky faucet, or frozen pipes in the middle of winter. Some of these issues are minor inconveniences, while others can cause serious water damage and stress.
Knowing the most common plumbing problems — and how to prevent them — can save you time, money, and frustration. This guide explains why these issues happen, what warning signs to watch for, and what steps you can take to keep your plumbing system healthy year-round.
Understanding Common Plumbing Problems
Plumbing systems are complex, and even small components can cause large-scale issues when neglected. Below are the most frequent problems Edmonton homeowners encounter and what causes them.
Leaky Faucets and Fixtures
A dripping faucet is more than just annoying. Each drop adds up, wasting hundreds of litres of water over time. The usual culprits include worn washers, corroded valve seats, or loose parts. Replacing these components early can prevent rust and higher utility bills.
Clogged Drains
Clogged drains often start small — slow drainage or bad smells — before becoming full blockages. Hair, grease, and soap scum are the biggest offenders. Use a drain strainer, avoid pouring oil down sinks, and flush your drains monthly with hot water and vinegar to reduce buildup.
Running Toilets
When your toilet won’t stop running, the cause is usually a faulty flapper valve, worn seals, or a misaligned float. Fixing these is quick and inexpensive. Beyond the annoyance, a running toilet can waste up to 750 litres of water per day if ignored.
Low Water Pressure
If your shower suddenly feels weak or faucets trickle, you might have buildup in your pipes or leaks somewhere in the system. Cleaning faucet aerators, checking for visible leaks, and inspecting pressure regulators are good first steps. Persistent low pressure requires professional diagnosis.
Leaking or Burst Pipes
In Edmonton’s harsh winters, frozen pipes are a top concern. When water inside them freezes, it expands — often bursting the pipe entirely. Insulate exposed lines, especially in basements or garages, and allow faucets to drip slightly during extreme cold to keep water moving.
Water Heater Problems
If your hot water runs out quickly or smells metallic, your water heater might be full of sediment or corrosion. Draining it once a year helps remove buildup, while replacing the anode rod every few years keeps the tank in good shape.
Clogged or Overflowing Toilets
Toilets can clog from too much paper, wipes, or items that shouldn’t be flushed. If you experience frequent clogs, your sewer line might need cleaning. Use a plunger or drain snake instead of harsh chemicals, which can damage pipes.
Sump Pump Failure
A sump pump keeps your basement dry by removing excess water during heavy rain or melting snow. Test it every few months by pouring water into the pit to ensure it activates. Keep the area clean and the pump plugged into a reliable power source.
Sewer Line Backups
Sewer backups are among the worst plumbing issues homeowners face. Causes include tree roots, grease buildup, or collapsed pipes. Warning signs include multiple drains clogging at once or foul smells from sinks. Annual professional cleaning helps prevent major blockages.
Frozen Pipes
Frozen pipes cut off your water supply and can burst if not thawed properly. Open cabinet doors to allow warm air to circulate around pipes and disconnect outdoor hoses before temperatures drop. If a pipe freezes, gently warm it using a hairdryer — never an open flame.
Preventive Plumbing Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance prevents most plumbing disasters. It doesn’t have to be complicated — small, consistent efforts make a big difference.
Here’s what to include in your routine:
Inspect under sinks and around appliances monthly for moisture.
Flush drains with hot water every few weeks.
Check your water heater for rust or leaks once a year.
Test your sump pump before spring thaw.
Maintain steady indoor heat in winter and insulate cold areas.
Seasonal Prevention Guide
Winter: Keep home temperature stable, insulate pipes, and let taps drip during cold snaps.
Spring: Test sump pumps and check outdoor faucets for freeze damage.
Summer: Inspect irrigation systems and hose bibs for leaks.
Fall: Disconnect outdoor hoses and shut off exterior water valves.
Small, proactive habits now can save thousands in repair costs later.
FAQs
Why does my toilet keep running after flushing?
The flapper valve may not be sealing properly or the float might be set too high. Adjusting or replacing these parts usually fixes the issue quickly.
What’s the safest way to unclog a drain?
Start with a plunger or a drain snake. Avoid chemical drain cleaners — they may temporarily clear blockages but can corrode pipes.
How often should I flush my water heater?
Once a year is ideal. It removes sediment buildup and extends the life of your unit.
How can I tell if I have a hidden leak?
Watch for soft walls, musty smells, or unusually high water bills. These can indicate leaks behind drywall or under floors.
Can frozen pipes thaw on their own?
They can, but it’s risky. If the ice expands, the pipe may burst. It’s safer to shut off the main valve and warm the pipe slowly or call a plumber.
Conclusion
Plumbing issues are inevitable, but most can be prevented with awareness and regular care. From leaky faucets to frozen pipes, knowing the signs and taking small preventive steps helps you avoid major damage and costly repairs.
For Edmonton homeowners, proactive plumbing maintenance isn’t just about saving money — it’s about keeping your home safe and running smoothly year-round. And when a repair does become unavoidable, professional service ensures the job gets done right the first time.
